Answer: Sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
In the adrenergic synapse, the neurotransmitter is norepinephrine. Adrenergic synapses release the neurotransmitter in the Sympathetic nervous system. This system controls reactions related to Increase brain activity and alertness, Dilation of the pupils, Crystalline accommodation for distance vision, Increased Respiratory and Cardiac Frequency, Vasodilation in the muscles of the legs, Reduction of salivary secretion, gastric and intestinal.
The Answer is B because distance in that question refers to the distance from the object to the center of the earth
Answer:Chemical energy transformations take place from the outlet charger to the ringing phone
Explanation:
The plant cells contains- cell wall, central vacuole
the animal cell have- cilia cetrosomes
Both plant cells and animal cells contains - cytoplasm and mitochondrion
The main structural differences between plant and animal cells are the additional structures found in pants. The structures include, the cell wall, the chloroplasts and also the vacuoles. The similarity between them is that they both contain plasma membrane, a nucleus, a nucleolus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, peroxisomes and the microtubules.
Hormones glucagon and insulin are produced in the alpha and beta cells respectively in the Islet of Langerhan in the pancreas. They are involved in the negative feedback system of blood glucose regulation in homeostasis.
GLUCAGON: when there is a low blood glucose concentration, the pancreas detect this and alpha cells produce and release glucagon. Glucagon causes the cells of the body to absorb less glucose from the blood. It also inhibits the process of converting glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis) and cause gluconeogenesis (process of converting amino acids/proteins and lipids/fats into glucose) and glycogenolysis (conversion of glycogen to glucose). Finally, glucagon decreases the rate of respiration so less glucose is required.
INSULIN: when blood glucose is high, insulin is released. Insulin binds with cell surface receptors of cells and activates the enzymes attached to the receptor. The enzymes cause a conformational change in the structural proteins that surround glucose transport protein containing vesicles, causing them to move out of the way so the vesicles migrate up to the cell membrane and glucose transport proteins can fuse with it. Thus, more glucose can be taken in by cells. Insulin also cause glycogenesis (converting glucose into glycogen) and inhibits gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis.
Basically insulin decreases blood glucose concentration (eg. after eating) and glucagon increases it (eg. skipping breakfast in the morning)
