Answer:
The answer is 50
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a X-linked disease. That means the recesive allele which causes the disease is not in Y chromosome, but only in X chromosome. If we denote:
X⁺ : dominant allele
X⁻: recesive allele
Then, in a woman there are three posibilities:
X⁺X⁻: is a carrier woman (without hemophilia)
X⁺X⁺: healthy woman
X⁻X⁻: woman with hemophilia
But in a man there are two posibilities:
X⁺Y: healthy man
X⁻Y: man with hemophilia
A man with hemophilia is X⁻Y, and a healthy woman whose mother had hemophilia is a carrier woman (X⁺X⁻). If they have a child, there are 4 posibilities, and each one has 1/4 of occurrence probability:
X⁻Y x X⁺X⁻ = X⁻X⁺, X⁻X⁻, X⁺Y, YX⁻
Posibilities with hemophilia are X⁻X⁻ and YX⁻ (1/4 + 1/4= 1/2= 0.5= 50%)
In each filial, there is a 50 percent of probability of having a child (man or woman) with hemophilia.
Answer:the independent variable is the variable that won’t be artificially changed
Explanation:
for example, if you experiment about how tall a plant will grow by using different solutions, the dependent variable the the solution, the independent variable is the plant height
Answer:
<h2>Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
</h2><h2>a) it brings the postsynaptic membrane potential closer or nearer to threshold </h2><h2>b) it depolarizes the postsynaptic membrane ; and
</h2><h2>
c) it results from the movement of Na+ ions into postsynaptic cell .
.
</h2><h2>Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP): </h2><h2>a) it moves the postsynaptic membrane potential farther away from threshold .</h2><h2>
b) it hyper-polarizes the postsynaptic membrane ;
</h2><h2>
c) it results from the movement of K+ ions out of the postsynaptic cell
</h2><h2>
In both cases: it is a graded potential in both.
</h2>
Explanation:
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials are excitatory because they make the postsynaptic neuron to generate an action potential by depolarizing the membrane and bringing the membrane potential closer to threshold where new action can generate .It happens by opening ligand-gated Na+ channels in the postsynaptic membrane, which then allows Na+ ions to enter the cell.
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials make it more difficult for the postsynaptic neuron to produce an action potential by hyper-polarizing the membrane and moving the membrane potential farther from threshold. This occurs by opening ligand-gated K+ channels, which allows K+ ions to move out of the cell.
Regardless of as they are excitatory or inhibitory, all postsynaptic potentials are graded. and by this , its magnitude decreases with distance from the synapse along with the cell body.
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