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Komok [63]
3 years ago
15

During glycolysis, a six-carbon glucose is broken down into two, three-carbon pyruvate molecules. Which molecules provide the en

ergy used to initiate glycolysis?
A. ATP
B. NADH
C. Amylase
Biology
2 answers:
pshichka [43]3 years ago
6 0

Amylase. ATP and NADH are both forms of energy, not molecules.

sp2606 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: ATP

Explanation:

Glycolysis is aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose which produces energy in the form of ATP which itself enters into citric acid cycle. The six glucose is broken down into two 3 carbon pyruvate molecules. The   two molecules of adenosine triphosphate are used in the phosphorylation of the glucose.

This helps in splitting of the two three carbon molecules. The energy that is required by this process is adenosine tri phosphate.

This energy helps in breaking the bond and making two 3 carbon molecules.

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Which type of protein would more likely be able to function as a channel through the plasma membrane
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Answer:

Aquaporins

Explanation:

Aquaporins are the channel proteins that is present in the membrane of the cell which allow water to cross the membrane very quickly. This aquaporins play an important roles in plant cells, red blood cells, and certain parts of the kidney where this protein minimize the amount of water lost as urine. Without this protein, the diffusion of water across the cell membrane is not possible very quickly.

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Which cell type can specialize into any other type of cell in the body?
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Stem cells can specialize into any type of cell in the body
7 0
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Abe knew from his anatomy class that there are three different kinds of muscle tissue in the body. He knew lifting weights would
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

Three different kinds of muscles are -:

  1. <u>SKELETAL MUSCELES </u>
  2. <u>CARDIAC MUSCLES </u>
  3. <u>SMOOTH MUSCLES</u>

Explanation:

  1. <u>SKELETAL MUSCLES -: </u>There are long, cylindrical, and striated skeletal muscle cells. They are multi-nucleated, which means they have more than one nucleus. This is because from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, they are created. Each nucleus controls the sarcoplasm's metabolic demands around it. There are high energy requirements for skeletal muscle cells, because they contain several mitochondria in order to generate adequate ATP. <u>Examples of skeletal muscles: arms and legs- </u>T<u>he muscles that belong to the arms and legs feature in pairs. Abdomen and Back- These muscles are connected to the various sets of skeletal muscles that run across the torso.</u>
  2. <u>CARDIAC MUSCLES -</u>: Cardiomyocytes have a short and narrow outline and are fairly rectangular. They are about 0.02 mm wide and 0.1 mm (millimetres) long, respectively. There are many sarcosomes in cardiomyocytes, which provide the required energy for contraction. Cardiomyocytes usually contain a single nucleus, unlike skeletal muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes, although they contain more sarcosomes, normally contain the same cell organelles as skeletal muscle cells.<u> example - cardiac muscle is present in heart. </u>
  3. <u>SMOOTH MUSCLES -:</u> Smooth muscle cells have a single central nucleus and are spindle-shaped. They range in length from 10 to 600 μm (micrometers), and are the tiniest type of muscle cell. In the expansion of organs like the kidneys , lungs, and vagina, they are elastic and therefore essential. As in cardiac and skeletal muscle, the myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not aligned, meaning they are not striated, hence the term smooth. <u>example of smooth muscles -: Walls of blood vessels ,  Walls of stomach , Ureters ,  Intestines ,  In the aorta (tunica media layer),  Iris of the eye. ,Prostate  and  Gastrointestinal Tract.</u>
5 0
3 years ago
Which topic do biologists ask questions about and study using scientific process
denis23 [38]
<span>b.) organism and health</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A cultured cell line appears to be having trouble surviving. You find that the cells do not appear to have normal chromosome sep
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

c. Tubulin

Explanation:

Tubulin protein is polymerized to form the cylindrical structures of microtubules. Microtubules form the spindle apparatus during cell division. The spindle microtubules become attached to the kinetochores of chromosomes and mediate the alignment of chromosomes at the equator of cells during metaphase. The shortening of spindle microtubules is responsible for the movement of sister chromatids during anaphase. The same event also moves the homologous chromosomes during anaphase-I.

Any failure in the formation of the spindle apparatus would not allow the proper separation of chromosomes. Therefore, the cell with abnormal chromosome separation might have a faulty or no tubulin.

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