The answer is checks and balances.
The answer to your question is c and e
Architectures actually oversee projects and constructions, design buildings and structures and make sure they look good and safe, while Construction managers monitor the work, and they hire contractors for the operations, they also coordinate and schedule designs.
Answer:
The centralization of control in Spain
Explanation:
The dynastic shift in Spain, from the Habsburg to the Bourbons, brought a deep transformation of the empire's administration. The Bourbons kings wanted to centralize power, which left many Creoles out of their local governments and army. They could hold lands and properties, but they were excluded from the institutions. This was one of the main causes of the revolutions.