The half cell in which the electrode gains electrons is where reduction occurs, and the half cell in which the electrode loses electrons is where oxidation occurs.
<h3><u>What is a Galvanic cell ?</u></h3>
Voltaic or galvanic cells are electrochemical devices that use spontaneous oxidation-reduction events to generate electricity. In order to balance the overall equation and highlight the actual chemical changes, it is frequently advantageous to divide the oxidation-reduction reactions into half-reactions while constructing the equations.
Two half-cells make up most electrochemical cells. The half-cells allow electricity to pass via an external wire by separating the oxidation half-reaction from the reduction half-reaction.
<h3><u>
Oxidation:</u></h3>
The anode is located in one half-cell, which is often shown on the left side of a figure. On the anode, oxidation takes place. In the opposite half-cell, the anode and cathode are linked.
<h3><u>Reduction:</u></h3>
The second half-cell, cathode, which is frequently displayed on a figure's right side. The cathode is where reduction happens. The circuit is completed and current can flow by adding a salt bridge.
To know more about processes in Galvanic cell, refer to:
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Salt, silt, and clay particles
Answer:
Large-scale natural disasters
Explanation:
The emergency situation that rescue workers could be in that would make it difficult for them to get energy to their electrical devices is "Large-scale natural disasters"
Large-scale natural disasters are very destructive and devastating. Their impact and effect can range from destruction of infrastructures, properties, social amenities and even ecosystems. When such disasters break out, they destroy things and which leads to difficulty in accessing certain amenities. Rescue workers even find it difficult to access energy for their electrical devices - because there is power outage.
Some of these large-scale natural disasters are earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, etc.
Answer : The temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K
Explanation :
Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.
or,
where,
= initial pressure = 198 kPa
= final pressure = 225 kPa
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K
First, isotopes <u>are the atoms of a single element whose nuclei have a different number of neutrons</u>, and therefore, differ in mass numbers. You should know that atoms are formed by a nucleus that has a small size and is made up of protons and neutrons. The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons, which are found in a region of the atom called the cortex.
The mass number, represented as A, <u>is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus</u>. On the other hand, the atomic number (Z) is <u>the number of protons that exist in the nucleus.
</u>
The isotopes of an element X are represented as follows,
<em>(see first attached picture)</em>
It should be noted that the number of neutrons of a chemical element can be calculated as the difference A-Z.
<u>The atomic and mass numbers of bismuth with 125 neutrons are</u>:
Z = 83
A = 83 + 125 = 208
Thus, the atomic symbol of the bismuth isotope with 125 neutrons is:
<em>(see second attached picture)</em>
