Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
<span>Expansion efforts originated in the city of Medina. This is true because it is the area on the map that is shaded the darkest, indication that it was conquered by A.D 637</span>
