Events of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis starts with the absorption of sunlight and ends with ATP production.
<h3>Events of light-dependent reaction</h3>
- In the first step energy is absorbed from the sun and then water is broken down.
- Hydrogen ions of the water molecules are transported across the thylakoid membrane.
- NADPH is produced from NADP+.
- Hydrogen ions diffuse through the protein channel.
- ADP turns into ATP.
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A Protein Pump :- Protein pumps use energy from hydrolysis of ATP to move ions or large molecules across cell membrane.
Purpose of a Protein Pump :- In a Protein Pump the proteins help in active transport of molecules. Example, Membrane proteins are very specific and help in active transport. These proteins are positioned to cross the membrane so one part on the inside of the cell and one part is on the outside of the cell. Only when they cross the bilayer(cell membrane) they are able to move molecules and ions in and out of the cell.
Need for a Protein pump to work :- In active transport, A protein pump changes its shape when allows movement of molecules and therefore requires energy in the form of ATP. They use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move ions or small molecules across a membrane.
Passive agglutination - antibodies or antigens attached to particles (ex:latex beads)
-produced commercially
-beads mixed with drop of body fluid or bacterial culture
It means to make something productive. "the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote."
Answer: C.
Explanation:
Slaves did not have any rights