I think the answer would be causal research. It investigates on an issue looking for an effect of a certain variable to that issue or object. It is focused on the effect one factor to the subject of the research. Hope this answers the question.
Answer: Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power over a state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject neither to external legal restraints nor to regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of coup d'état or other forms of rebellion).
Explanation: have a nice day