<span>Econometrics is much more mathematical in nature. In economic theory, only the theoretical part of economic aspect is highlighted but in econometrics, the theory is supported with a mathematical explaination. Econometrics provides a much more deep understanding and explaination of a concept than normal economic theory. it potentially provides you with quantitative answers for a policy problem rather than simply suggesting the direction of the response</span>
When a negative real shock hits the economy, without monetary intervention, both inflation and real growth will decline.
Inflation can be defined as an increase in prices, which can be translated as a decrease in purchasing power over time. The rate of decline in people's purchasing power can be reflected in the increase in the average price of a selected basket of goods and services over a period of time. An increase in price, which is often expressed as a percentage, means that one unit of currency is effectively buying less than it did in the previous period. Inflation can be contrasted with deflation, which occurs when prices fall and people's purchasing power increases.
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It is based around performance of an entity, so your answer would be A.
Answer:
13.10%
Explanation:
Required return = Risk-free rate + (Beta * Market risk premium) ...... (1)
Where;
Required return = ?
Risk-free rate = 4%, or 0.04
Beta = 1.3
Market risk premium = 7%, or 0.07
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
Required return = 0.04 + (1.3 * 0.07) = 0.1310, or 13.10%
Therefore, the required return on Hughes Corporation stock is 13.10%.
Answer: Option a
Explanation: In simple words, preferred shareholders refers to the holders of preference shares of an organisation. Unlike common stock, preferred stock are the securities on which the holders receives a fixed amount of payment but only if the occupancy have appropriate amount of profits to distribute.
Preference shareholders have the right to get paid before equity shareholders but after the debenture holders and their returns are usually higher than debt holders but smaller than equity holders.
Therefore, due to being less risky than equity holders these shareholders do not get any voting rights in the company as equity shareholders.