The questions about risk that should someone ask before making economic choices are :
- What problem are most likely to happen ?
- What could go wrong ?
- What problem that could be most damaging ?
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Answer:
D. usually produces an inefficiently small level of output.
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices is usually set by market forces. There is no need for advertising because all firms produce homogenous products. There is little or no need for government regulation because goods and services are efficiently distributed.
A monopoly is characterised by one firm in the industry. The firm sets the market price. The government regulates the activities of the activities of a monopoly to reduce inefficiency that usually occur. Either quantity produced or price are usually regulated by the government to reduce inefficiency and ensure fair distribution of goods and services.
Monopoly firms usually advertise and undertake more research activities when compared to a pure competition.
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Answer:
Corporation.
Explanation:
A corporation is an organization, often made up of a group of people or a company, authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity, a legal person in legal context) and recognized by law for certain/specific purposes. Early incorporated entities were established by charter (i.e. by an ad hoc act passed by a parliament or legislature), not registration. Although most jurisdictions now allow the creation of new corporations through registration.
Answer:
C. MACRS depreciation expense.
Explanation:
Material participation in an income-producing activity. That is, an activity that is regular, continuous, and substantial leading to income-producing actions, in which the taxpayer materially participates is an active income or loss.