Answer:
<em>Lenin, Stalin and the Bolsheviks used ruthless methods to surprises political rivals with tight centralization and secret police to enforce power with terror. ... in the </em><u><em>1930s,</em></u><em> in which millions of innocent people perished, had no rationale beyond ... Stalin had subjected all aspects of Soviet society to strict party-state control, not ...
</em>
<em>Missing: </em><u><em>tzar </em></u><em>| Must include: </em><u><em>tzar</em></u>
Explanation:
Answer:
The greatest technological development of this time was irrigation. Originally the Mesopotamia’s’ believed their sole purpose was to serve the gods and provide them with luxuries such as fine clothes and lodging. Their communities consisted of 35 politically equal cites with religious sanctuaries. All cities were known as spiritual and economic. Social hierarchies began to grow, separating the privileged, and the less privileged. The Sumerians and the Akkadians believed in a group of gods that controlled everything including their political institutions. Each major god of the Sumerian pantheon lives in a luxury temple in the part of the city that he/she created, thus bettering each cities character and relationships with its neighbors. Royal palaces also revealed the power of
the elite, being the official home of the ruler and his family. Social hierarches were very important in Sumerian city-states. Ruling groups had access to economic and political resources. The kings/ priests were at the top of the list, then bureaucrats, followed by supervisors and craft workers, and traders. Movement among classes was very rare. Mesopotamia was the first to develop a complex writing system. They were the first record keepers and readers. This gave rise to written narratives. Due to rising populations,there was a lot of competition among these societies that often led to violence. The Chinese culture took a little longer to urbanize, although they eventually got there, they had some troubles in the beginning. Their animals for instance weren’t very domesticated, and deserts made it harder to migrate
Explanation:
The successful launch of Sputnik 1 was the first instance of a successful launch of an artificial Earth satellite launched into outer space. This was done successfully by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. This launch spawned the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union to gain dominance over outer space technology to prevent either country from possessing a military advantage.
C. Johannes Gutenberg borrowed money to create the printing press.
Railroads were made which were a part of industrialization.
