Answer:
1. deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
2.the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
3.a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence.
Explanation:
The answer should be: codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone or tramadol
Opioid drugs are frequently used to treat pain. Acetaminophen, aspirin or NSAIDs drug used for mild to moderate pain. The mild opioid will be used in moderate to severe pain while a strong opioid will be used in severe pain. Strong opioid that could be used for severe pain would be morphine, methadone, oxycodone, or fentanyl
Lividity can be defined as the typical bluish-purple discoloration of the skin after death. Rigor mortis can be defined as the postmortem state in which the muscles become stiff.
- After death, the stomach contains identifiable ingested foods within two hours.
- Rigor mortis is characterized by the stiffening of the body after death, which is caused by the absence of ATP in muscle tissues.
- Postmortem lividity or livor mortis is caused by the accumulation of blood in blood vessels (the lack of arterial pressure) as a result of gravity.
- The most relevant information to determine the time of death is the presence of lividity, rigor mortis, and/or stomach contents (Option c).
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The second stage of prenatal development begins at about two weeks after conception. at this point, the growing bundle of cells is called an embryo.
Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
