The industrialization of society. People had to be educated in order to get a job somewhere for the most part.
About the second question: the correct answer is: C. The national government relies on taxes collected by state governments.
The taxes collected by the state government stay in the state government and the federal government relies on the federal taxes.
The first question: I don't know the options, but some options are: contributing to conflict solution, conflict mediation and making sure that all the members are included and respected
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Answer:
Correct answers are:
A. Dictatorship of the Roman emperors
B. Inefficiency of the Roman soldiers
Explanation:
Option A is correct because Roman emperors were rather incompetent. Their region was harsh and people didn't like them in general. That made internal problems in the country.
Option B is also correct because through time Roman army lost its stability and discipline. Many mercenaries were part of it, and this led to its inefficiency.
Option C is not correct as new capital that was created on the east was the source of stability on the East. But, Western Empire had its own problems.