Answer:
the beat and their advocates found the joy lessness and propose lessness of modern society sufficient justification for the withdrawal and protest beat poets to transform poetry into an expression of genuine experience
In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina.
