Civics education also teaches students that when they become adults they can rightfully lay claim to the government as lawful citizens. They learn that it is the voice of the citizenry, not that of obscure elected politicians, that ultimately matters when it comes to shaping the government. Politicians ideally should represent the people. The people in turn have the power to vote politicians in and out of office if the changes they want do not come to fruition.
Proactive and Knowledgeable Voting
Students who receive a comprehensive civics education in school learn that voting is an important duty of every citizen. Every vote counts in each election, and it is through voting that people can make sure that their voices are heard. Civics education also gives students the knowledge they need to make informed decisions as they listen to politicians’ campaign speeches or read news stories about people running for office. They can reference their civics lessons to separate fact from fiction, allowing them to become educated and proactive voters.
The excerpt is from 1939 play, The Little Foxes by Lillian Hellman. The play itself revolves around a control of family business. Another author Kira Wieler wrote a book about the play titled "The Role of Women in Lillian Hellman´s "The Little Foxes". The excerpt concerns the issue of the woman's role in 20th century. The correct answer is B.
Since you didn't italicize any word, I will just write every part of speech here.
Catching is a gerund/noun, fish is a noun, is is a verb, one is a number, of is a preposition, the is a determiner, oldest is an adjective, pastimes is noun.