The answer is by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers.
Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church and their practices. One of the biggest complaints he had was the church's use of indulgences. This is when an individual could pay the church in order to be forgiven for their sins. This is why he rejected the authority of the pope over the citizens, as he believed the corruption within the church was unethical.
Answer:
He meant that the act was made to increase the power of slave states.
Explanation:
He made that statement when he's commenting about the Fugitive slave act of 1850. This act was made to made sure slaves that escaped the free states to be returned to the owners.
Douglass believed that this act was a conspiracy that made by legislators from Sothern states to expand the power of the slave states.
Mason & Dixon lines were the lines that separated the slaves states and free states region. Douglass believed that the fugitive slave act of 1850 made this line basically obsolete. The free states wouldn't be able to provide protection to African American like they intended to.
Court orders in which a judge requires authorities to prove that a prisoner is being held lawfully and that allows the prisoner to be freed if the judge is not persuaded by the governments case. Habeas corpus rights imply that prisoners have a right to know what charges are being made against them.
I am going to say that it is citizens cannot be punished without a trial.