I think the answer to that question is d and a
Sarah would be considered as detour taker type of conversational partner. Characteristic for this type for conversational partner is that <span>can't stay on point. Sarah shifts from one theme to another, so she is a detour taker type of partner in a communication. </span>
He is in the precontemplation stage of the transtheoretical model,where he shows no intention of changing their behavior, and does not see an behavior as a problem when asked.
This matched his case that he does not believe he will get a lung cancer from smoking cigarettes(does not see the behavior as an problem) and does not want to quit smoking(no intention of changing the behavior).
Hope it helps!
Answer:
it can cause them to want to thief,it can cause health problems
Answer:
D. They run from north to south