Answer: Cell
Explanation:
The cell is the structural and functional unit of life. It is the the most basic level. A life starts from a single cell.
When a male and female gamete(germ cell) fuse together they form zygote. Firstly it is a single cell surviving inside the mother's womb.
Then differentiation takes place and the cell keeps on dividing to form different tissue layers and then organs form which makes a complete baby. Hence, zygote and germ cell are cellular level of organization.
A loose but bulky stool with noticeable oil seperation
Organism, Species, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere
Answer:
During transcription, a strand of RNAm is obtained from DNA.
On the other hand, the translation is the process of peptide synthesis, from mRNA. This last process occurs in the cytoplasm, and is mediated by the ribosomes.
Regarding your last question, this last process is called translation, since in this process we pass from genomic language (nitrogenous bases) to amino acids (constituents of peptides).
Brain tissue characterized by an intermixing of cell bodies and axons is called reticular <span>matter.</span>