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choli [55]
3 years ago
6

What is the fibrous covering on the surface of bone that is involved in thickening of the bone called?

Biology
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
5 0
The fibrous covering on the surface of bone that is involved in thickening of the bone is called periosteum.
This covering layers over every bone in our body, except for surfaces of the joints, which need to be more flexible and movable than the rest of the bones. It is a very thin membrane and protects your bones and your entire body from any type of injury as much as it can.
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What would the oxygen measurements be on either side of the apparatus if there were no fish in it and the two chambers were full
svetlana [45]
Your answer should be “C”
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4 years ago
What are intermediate species? in an easy way to understand. And some examples?
tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

An intermediate is a species which appears in the mechanism of a reaction, but not in the overall balanced equation. Examples: Amphibian/land vertebrate (Pederpes)- Intermediate form between primary aquatic Upper Devonian amphibians and early tetrapods. Lizard/snake (Pachyrhachis)—Intermediate form of snakes and an extinct lizard-like reptile. It was a primitive snake with limbs.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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Choose the true statement(s) about mutations. To be marked correct, you'll need to select all true statements, as there may be m
Kazeer [188]

Answer

All four options ( A,B,C,D ) are true about mutations.

Explanation:

A-  <u>Mutation can provide an evolutionary benefits</u>

As mutation helps in creating DNA  sequence ,new allele(variant of gene) for a specific gene , thus mutations is known to be the first step of evolution.

B-<u> Mutation leads to genetic and phenotypic variation within the species. </u>

In mutation, genetic  variation (difference between individual/population) takes place as new alleles are created ,random matings ,fertilization and during meiosis , recombination of homologous chromosomes. One of the type of mutation called gene mutation give rise to genetic variations.

Its an exceptional case of phenotypic variations ,as mostly there is no effect of mutation on phenotypic variation. Very few mutations lead to phenotype variation and in case mutation takes place in phenotype variation ,making the organism well suited to the environment, the a rapid change  in the characterstics of the individual species is seen.

C- <u>In humans, the somatic cell mutation are not passed in offsprings. </u>

Somatic cells are present in all over the body except in the cells that give rise to gametes( ie. egg and sperm cells) and produces offsprings . Thus somatic cells are absent in gametic cells ,therefore mutation cannot be passed to human's offsprings or children.

D- <u>Evolution rates are faster in bacteria than in humans because most mutations in human cells are silent.  </u>

Due to their fast  growth ,bacteria evolve quickly and share genes with each other and even between the species ,also the mutation that are helpful spread faster in bacteria.  

In humans, the silent mutation in human cells cause many genetic disorders like Laron dwarfism.  About 99.8% genes are silent mutation.

7 0
3 years ago
The mutation rate is the probability of a single gene mutating in an offspring bug.
Ilya [14]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/<em>locus</em>/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations <em>per</em> round of replication, <em>per</em> gamete, <em>per</em> cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of <em>de novo</em> mutations per nucleotide <em>per</em> generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ <em>per </em>gene <em>per</em> generation.

8 0
3 years ago
Why are mitochondria called the powerhouse of cells
worty [1.4K]

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of cells because they are responsible for the releasing of energy from food. For example: cellular respiration.

5 0
3 years ago
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