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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
11

Which types of organisms developed first due to early environment

Biology
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

sponges

Explanation:

apex

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Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to _______. A. act independently of their receptor proteins B. close po
Ksenya-84 [330]

The correct option is D.

Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.

At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.

Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.

Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.

Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.

So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.

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6 0
2 years ago
What is the basic unit of structure and function of living things?
Elenna [48]
Hello! The answer is cell
3 0
3 years ago
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Which muscle originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the olecranon process and superior portion of th
eduard

Answer: Anconeus muscle

Explanation:

The anconeus is a small muscle found at the elbow. It is Attached to the humerus and ulna (it originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the olecranon process and superior portion of the ulna). Anconeus muscle allows the forearm to extend and it also provides support for the dorsal joint capsule and the ulna as well.

The radial nerve permits the anconeus muscle to carry all of those functions.

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What role do you think technology played in the shift from the geocentric to heliocentric model?
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telescope

Explanation:

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PLEASE HELP!!!
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option C is the correct option

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