B. The United States had declared war on Japan.
<span>The Declaration of Independence is the answer
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John Lea and Jock Young, leaders of the leftist realism movement, contend that the poor are doubly abused, first by the capitalist system and then by members of their own class.
Left realism in criminology appear to form critical criminology, it argues that the crime is inappropriate affects the working class people, but that solution that only increases suppression to make it worst in the problem crime.
Answer:
1. Cultural exchange of gunpowder
2. Cross Cultural exchange was Through Europeans.
3. Spread of islam
Explanation:
1. There was a cultural exchange of gunpowder by the Mongols. Tang and Song dynasties were non nomadic and used gun powder. When expanses of land like southern Asia and eastern Europe was being conquered by nomadic Mongols, gunpowder was spread to non nomadic areas.
2. Cross cultural exchange was through European dominated trade, this was by the Dutch and Portuguese. Trade was mostly sea based and central Asian nomads had no access to this. This development limited Central Asia in cross regional exchange.
3. One cross cultural exchange was that Non nomadic merchants spread Islam to areas in India.
