Ellis's concept of “irrational belief” (<span>Maladaptive thinking)</span> suggests that people's generalized "shoulds" and "musts" create their emotional and behavioral dysfunctions.
A famous example is given of the scenario when someone sets a goal of his/her happiness that they are loved by each and everyone around them, this is irrational belief which is actually impossible and moreover this hands over the option of happiness to other people than the person himself. <span />
US nation witnessed many social and economic issues during Word War II. The then American president Roosevelt conveyed the four freedom of thought to the people with his sentimental policy focus on administration.
Explanation:
After the drastic effects of World War II, US national citizens experienced the problem of unemployment, low standard of living, The Great Depression, and low production. But Roosevelt adopted many policies to recover the losses. He also propagated the power of defending critical issues.
Roosevelt had framed his ideology with the four freedom of principles namely worship, want, fear, and speech. He envisaged such principles directly to the people with their sentiment thought.
United Kingdom is surrounded with bodies of water; thus, it is easier for them to trade with people from different countries all over the world. Ships carrying various goods from different parts of the world would dock in UK ports and trade their goods for the goods found in UK. People living in UK has livelihoods that are depended on land (farming) and water (fishing).
Since UK is surrounded by bodies of water, it enjoys a milder climate compared with Russia.
Russia, on the otherhand, occupies some parts of Europe and Asia. But, Russians can not maximize the use of their land area since there are parts of Russia wherein there are permanently frozen land. Russia is also bordered by 15 countries with no access to waterways, making trading difficult but possible.
Most Russians live in the European part of the country because it has a better weather condition and trade among neighbouring countries can easily be done.
Answer:
4. . Selecting a biased sample
Explanation:
A bias sample is a type of sample that has characteristics noticeably different from those of the population.
The bias sample selection procedure always favors the selection of some individuals over others. What this results to is that at the end of the day, the best sample from the population wont be selected.
The findings gotten from a bias sample are mostly confounded, untrue, can not be relied on in most cases, etc.
Sade randomly selecting women coming out from a church to help her answer question indicates an example of a bias selection.
She is selecting her sample from the least likely to exhibit character traits of the research she is conducting, this will always lead to the result of the research being misrepresented.
