<span>You wouldn't be able to defend against germs</span>
Pituitary gland ( insufficient production of STH )
Answer:
I would start on Evaporation. I will then have to go through condensation, then precipitation, then a surface runoff then into groundwater which will start the evaporation process all over again :)
Answer:
Primers should be:
3 'ACGTATGTCGCTTAGT 5'
5 'ACGTTCCAGTCAATGA 3'
Explanation:
DNA replication occurs with the need for the presence of primers that are a small sequence of nitrogenous bases that will allow the initiation of replication.
Primers are extremely important in PCR and are represented as small pieces of single-stranded DNA that specify the region of DNA that should be replicated during PCR. These primers attach to the single strand of DNA by pairing the nitrogenous bases allowing the DNA polymerase to recognize where replication begins.
Regarding the question above, the primers should be:
3 'ACGTATGTCGCTTAGT 5'
5 'ACGTTCCAGTCAATGA 3'
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
To learn more about tree phylogeny visit:
brainly.com/question/8573900
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