Answer:
The Richter Magnitude unit.
Explanation:
The ritcher magnitude scale measures the size of an earth quake. It is a logarithmic representation. For uniformity, consistence of measurements and interpretation of outcomes, this unit is callibrated to represent the log of the largest amplitude on a seismograph.
The correct answer is - the competition will increase significantly.
If a large number of birds from the population ''a'' join the birds of the population ''b'' than the competition will increase significantly. Suddenly there will be much more competition for the food sources, for spaces for living and nesting, more competition for mating as well.
This will result in a survival of only of the fittest because the resources are limited and they only can support certain numbers of certain species. The birds that will be most efficient in finding food, be strongest, and maybe develop a certain advantageous trait will be the ones that will survive and produce offspring.
The state of the object on which the net force is zero is 'constant uniform motion',
or 'unaccelerated motion'.
Flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
<h3>What are secondary catastrophic effects?</h3>
Secondary effects are indirectly associated with the occurrence of a catastrophic event (in this case, a earthquake).
Moreover, direct damage makes reference to eventual immediate effects that such catastrophic events may have.
In conclusion, flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
Learn more about immediate catastrophic effects here:
brainly.com/question/7413514
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That is incorrect. Subduction is when one plate moves under another.
