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Delvig [45]
3 years ago
7

Hinduism and how it affect existing laws

History
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

El hinduismo es una religión (dharma) ampliamente practicada en el Sur de Asia. Los hinduistas creen que la suya es la religión más antigua del mundo, y se refieren a ella como «sanatana dharma» (‘religión eterna’). Los eruditos consideran al hinduismo como una fusión o síntesis de varias culturas y tradiciones indias, con diversas raíces y sin ningún fundador. Este sincretismo hinduista comenzó a desarrollarse entre el año 500 y el 300 antes de nuestra era, siguiendo las pautas de la religión védica (que existió entre el 1500 y el 700 a. C.).

El hinduismo contiene muy diversas doctrinas pero mantiene raíces comunes: rituales reconocidos, cosmología y peregrinación a lugares sagrados. Los textos hinduistas están clasificados en śruti (‘oído’ directamente de los dioses) y smriti (‘recordado’, fruto de la tradición). Estos textos discuten temas tales como teología, mitología, yoga, rituales del āgama y matemática básica para la construcción de templos y de altares, entre otros. Las principales escrituras incluyen los cuatro Vedas, los Upanishads, la Bhagavad-gītā, y las Āgama. Las fuentes de estos textos juegan un papel importante en esta religión, pero hay una fuerte tradición hinduista que cuestiona su autoridad con la finalidad de profundizar en el entendimiento de estos textos y también para desarrollar más ampliamente las tradiciones.

Temas prominentes en las creencias hinduistas incluyen el karma (acciones y consecuencias de las acciones), el samsara (la reencarnación o ciclo de nacimientos y muertes), varios tipos de yoga (prácticas para lograr moksha), y los cuatro objetivos del hombre («purusharthas», de púrusha: ‘varón’, y artha: ‘objetivos’):

dharma (religión, ética y obligaciones),

artha (prosperidad y trabajo),

kama (satisfacción de los deseos y las pasiones),

moksha (salvación espiritual),

Las prácticas hinduistas incluyen rituales como la recitación de oraciones, la meditación, las ceremonias para distintos momentos importantes en la vida de una persona (como el paso a la pubertad), festivales anuales y peregrinaciones ocasionales. Algunos hinduistas abandonan su vida social y pertenencias materiales para dedicarse a las prácticas monásticas (sanniasin).

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