<u>Answer:</u> Mutations are the most fundamental way to add new genes to a gene pool.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mutation refers to the process through which the normal sequence of altered. It may be either acquired or hereditary. It leads to addition of new genes to a gene pool.
The reason for not considering other statements as true are:
1. It is the hereditary mutation that are passed form parent to offspring's and acquired mutation is caused by external factors.
2. Acquired mutation are caused by external factors such as radiation.
3. Germ line mutation are important to evolution because they can be inherited.
Answer- FALSE
Fetal benzodiazepine syndrome is a condition of infants
which is caused by the use of benzodiazepine by the mother during pregnancy. Children
with this syndrome often present with malformed face, delayed mental
development and learning disabilities, poor coordination, poor muscle tone, and
tremors.
Energy from sunlight is captured
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) OH</em>
Explanation:
In the field of chemistry, radicals can be described as atoms, molecules or ions which have at least one unpaired electron.
The formation of a radical occurs when a single covalent bond breaks so that each of the atoms that had been involved in the formation of the covalent bond can have an unpaired electron. Examples of radicals include OH, NH4+ etc.
Other option, like option B, is not true because a molecule of water does not have any unpaired electrons in its valence shell.
DNA
1. Found in nucleus
2. Sugar is deoxyribose
3. Bases are A, T, C, and G
RNA
1. Found in nucleus and cytoplasm
2. Sugar is ribose
3. Bases are A, U, C, and G
