Answer:
b. $150
Explanation:
Standard deduction refers to deduction available to an individual at a flat rate say 30%.Whereas in itemized deductions, an individual can claim deductions at different rates on different items.
Usually itemized deductions are more beneficial to an individual and in case tax saving in these cases exceeds total standard deductions, itemized deductions should be preferred.
In the given case, contribution of $1000 to church shall amount to a deduction. Since the tax rate applicable to the individual is 15%, the savings in tax shall amount to 15% of $1000 i.e $150.
Answer:
b. The pairs in which neither individual is given extra juvenile hormone is the control
Explanation:
This is an experiment in which the researcher wants to establish a relation between the aggresion in wasp with the juvenile hormone, but to know which are really the effects you need something to compare with, that is called the control group, that is usually in the normal conditions, in this case it corresponds to the pairs in which they don't give the extra juvenile hormone, so the researcher can compare the difference between this pair with the pair in which one of the individuals has extra juvenile hormone.
Answer:
1. Under command-and-control regulation, the government will sometimes specify the technology that firms must use in production. TRUE, e.g. currently the US government banned Huawei from providing 5G technology in the US due to security concerns even though that provides the best 5G technology in the world.
2. The government may decide on a specific amount of pollution that firms can legally emit. TRUE, the EPA sets the standards and companies must follow them, whether they are too high or too low maybe subject to an extensive debate.
3. A limitation of a command-and-control regulation is that firms have no incentive to remove pollution once they are within the legal pollution limits. TRUE, if the company is complying with current regulation, then that is all it needs to keep functioning without any problem.
4. Command and control situations are always the best option when it comes to reducing the amount of pollution. FALSE, when is the government or Congress the most efficient at doing something. Efficiency is not a characteristic of any government entity.
5. Command-and-control is more flexible than market-based regulation. FALSE, the terms command and control should give you an idea that government intervention can be anything but flexible.
6. A command-and-control regulation is subject to political considerations. TRUE, command and control regulation is set up by government agencies or Congress and both are political entities by definition. E.g. some governments impose harder environmental controls through the EPA, others impose softer or no controls at all.
Discretionary meaning is the ability to make decisions based on one’s own judgement and experience. It involves the consideration of many factors, including ethical and moral considerations, and is often used in situations where there is no clear answer or the situation is complex.
What is Discretionary?
Discretionary refers to a decision that is left up to you. You have the choice not to take regular baths; keep in mind, though, that your friends could perhaps disagree together on this. Bathing is a discretionary act. When money isn't set aside for a specific use, it's often referred to as discretionary. How discretionary funds should be used is up to the decision-makers in charge. The word discretion is the root of the word discretionary, which can be defined as "the right to decide stuff based on one's own judgement." If you're given a task to finish at your discretion, you can choose how to do it — as well as whether you want to do it at all.
To learn more about Discretionary
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