Answer:
a present/present bias.
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
A present/present bias can be defined as the tendency of an individual to pursue instant gratifications by undervaluing future returns while significantly overvaluing present rewards. Thus, it typically involves giving more preference to immediate gratification (reward) at the expense of long term (future) returns, intentions or benefits.
In this scenario, James's faulty thinking is an example of a present/present bias because he only thought of all the times he used flashcards and got a great score while failing to consider it ponder on all the times he got a great score without using flashcards, as well as the times he used them and didn't perform excellently.
Answer:
negative rights, positive rights, have positive freedom
Explanation:
Negative rights are characterized by negative freedom whereby an individual may defend himself from being violated with regards to his right but does not have the natural right as provided by the state to be defended(by the state) if right is under compromise or compromised.
Positive rights is the direct opposite of negative rights as it is a characterized by positive freedom which calls for government or state interference in the rights of individuals to protect their rights from being violated such as the right to life, or right to religion. Positive freedom as opposed to negative freedom gives liberty and freewill protected and guided by the state which should be typical of a just society and political order.
The technique used is sampling. The process that you will do in random sampling is there will be a selection of a subset of randomised number of the members of the population of a study. The researcher will have to take a portion of a population and treat them as representative of that population. There are actually a lot or different kinds of sampling. These are the random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, convenient sampling and judgment sampling, quota sampling and snowball sampling. Since the data is taken from every member of the population, this is called census study. It is a common knowledge that the entire population is too much to cover by the researcher alone thus this is what the researchers do. They then carefully choose samples to represent the whole population for their study.
The executive branch of government
<span>A minimum wage results in unemployment because at that wage rate, more people are willing to work than there are jobs available.</span>
