I believe the answer is: <span>The utilitarian principle; assumes values are prioritized in an order and the consequences of various courses are understood.
The utilitarian principle commonly used in collective society to determine the most 'morally correct' decision by considering which decision would bring the most marginal benefit for the largest number of people.</span>
Answer:
The term is:
B. homonym
Explanation:
A homonym is a word that is pronounced and spelled the same way as another word. However, the meanings are different. You can see that this definition is a bit different from the one given in the question. It's because that one actually refers to a homophone, which has the same sound but different spellings. But, since we do not have the option "homophone" to choose, the best one is "homonym". In any case, homonyms are also homophones, but homophones are not necessarily homonyms.
Take a look at the examples below.
Homonyms: pen (to write) - pen (to place animals in); tire (of a car) - tire (verb)
Homophones: here - hear; hair - hare; break - brake
Answer:
Fictitious payee rule
Explanation:
Fictitious payee rule applies when a person cause an instrument to be issued to a person(payee) who has no valid reason to receive the payment or no interest in the instrument, this ensure forgery of the payee's name will then be effective to pass the instrument to the transferees later as we can see in the case of Maria, she included the name of her maid for the purpose of using the check for herself and not for the sake of Carolyn
