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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
10

The monthly amounts spent for food by families of four receiving food stamps approximates a symmetrical, normal distribution. Th

e sample mean is $150 and the standard deviation is $20. Using the Empirical rule, about 95% of the monthly food expenditures are between which of the following two amounts?A. $205 and $220
B. $85 and $105
C. $100 and $200
D. $110 and $190
Business
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Empirical rule is the rule in statistics, which defined as that for the normal distribution, that is as:

68% of the data fall under one standard deviation of mean.

Data which is 95% lie under the two standard deviations of the mean.

Data (All) which is 99.7%  lie under the three standard deviations of the mean.

So, in this case, the sample mean fall under second category, which is as:

= Sample mean ± 2 (Standard deviation)

= $150 ± 2($20)

= $150 ± $40

= $150 + $40 and $150 - $40

= $190 and $110

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A monopolist finds that a person’s demand for its product depends on the person’s age. The inverse demand function of someone of
KiRa [710]

Explanation:

A manufacturer of computer memory chips produces chips in lots of 1000. If nothing has gone wrong in the manufacturing process, at most 7 chips each lot would be defective, but if something does go wrong, there could be far more defective chips. If something goes wrong with a given lot, they discard the entire lot. It would be prohibitively expensive to test every chip in every lot, so they want to make the decision of whether or not to discard a given lot on the basis of the number of defective chips in a simple random sample. They decide they can afford to test 100 chips from each lot. You are hired as their statistician.

There is a tradeoff between the cost of eroneously discarding a good lot, and the cost of warranty claims if a bad lot is sold. The next few problems refer to this scenario.

Problem 8. (Continues previous problem.) A type I error occurs if (Q12)

Problem 9. (Continues previous problem.) A type II error occurs if (Q13)

Problem 10. (Continues previous problem.) Under the null hypothesis, the number of defective chips in a simple random sample of size 100 has a (Q14) distribution, with parameters (Q15)

Problem 11. (Continues previous problem.) To have a chance of at most 2% of discarding a lot given that the lot is good, the test should reject if the number of defectives in the sample of size 100 is greater than or equal to (Q16)

Problem 12. (Continues previous problem.) In that case, the chance of rejecting the lot if it really has 50 defective chips is (Q17)

Problem 13. (Continues previous problem.) In the long run, the fraction of lots with 7 defectives that will get discarded erroneously by this test is (Q18)

Problem 14. (Continues previous problem.) The smallest number of defectives in the lot for which this test has at least a 98% chance of correctly detecting that the lot was bad is (Q19)

(Continues previous problem.) Suppose that whether or not a lot is good is random, that the long-run fraction of lots that are good is 95%, and that whether each lot is good is independent of whether any other lot or lots are good. Assume that the sample drawn from a lot is independent of whether the lot is good or bad. To simplify the problem even more, assume that good lots contain exactly 7 defective chips, and that bad lots contain exactly 50 defective chips.

Problem 15. (Continues previous problem.) The number of lots the manufacturer has to produce to get one good lot that is not rejected by the test has a (Q20) distribution, with parameters (Q21)

Problem 16. (Continues previous problem.) The expected number of lots the manufacturer must make to get one good lot that is not rejected by the test is (Q22)

Problem 17. (Continues previous problem.) With this test and this mix of good and bad lots, among the lots that pass the test, the long-run fraction of lots that are actually bad is (Q23)

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following investments has a higher present​ value, assuming the same​ (strictly positive) interest rate applies to
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Investment Y has a greater present value

Explanation:

present value is the sum of disoucnted cashflows

i would choose an interest rate of 10% to calcuate the present values

for investment X

cash flow in year 1 = $5,000

cash flow in year 2 = $7,000

cash flow in year 3 = $9,000

cash flow in year 4 = $11,000

I = 10%

PV = $24,605.56

or investment Y

cash flow in year 1 = $11,000

cash flow in year 2 =$9,000

cash flow in year 3 = $7,000

cash flow in year 4 = $5,000

I = 10%

PV = $26,112.29

Investment Y has a greater present value

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

7 0
4 years ago
Indirect labor and indirect materials are classified as factory overhead and product costs factory overhead and period costs ope
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Product costs are the costs directly incurred from the manufacturing process. The three basic categories of product costs they are;

1) direct material

2) direct labour

3) manufacturing (factory) overhead.

Manufacturing overhead cost also include the following;

a) indirect labour: Indirect labor is the labor of those who are not directly involved in the production of the products.

b) indirect material: Indirect materials are materials that are used in the production process but that are not directly traceable to the product.

4 0
3 years ago
Discrimination lawsuits that go to court are very expensive, averaging over $200,000, so a well-crafted ________ can save an emp
frozen [14]

Answer:

Job description.

Explanation:

A job description is an internal document that a firm draws up to describe the responsiblities of a position, the required skill, and job requirements to perform a particular job role.

When a job description is well crafted it shows clearly what is required to hire a person for a job. This will reduce discrimination lawsuits because it will show clearly why a particular candidate was disqualified from the hiring process.

For example if a candidate was disqualified for not having a bachelor's degree, it should be well stated in the job description to avoid discrimination claims.

3 0
3 years ago
Blake Company purchased two identical inventory items. The item purchased first cost $18.00, and the item purchased second cost
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

c. Ending inventory will be lower if Blake uses weighted average than if FIFO were used

Explanation:

To check which answer is correct, we simply evaluate each option step by step.

<u>Option A</u>

Gross margin is the difference between selling price and cost.

Under FIFO gross margin is $14. (32 -18 =14)

Under LIFO gross margin is $13. (32-19 = 13)

Thus statement is incorrect as gross margin is higher if FIFO is used.

<u />

<u>Option B</u>

If FIFO is used, the dollar amount of ending inventory will be $19 as ending inventory will contain product purchased later that is at $19. In contrast, if LIFO is used, the dollar amount of ending inventory will be $18. Thus the statement becomes incorrect that it will be the same.

<u />

<u>Option C</u>

The ending inventory under FIFO is $19.

The ending inventory under LIFO is $18

The endng inventory under AVCO or weighted average will be, 18+19 / 2 = 18.5

Thus the statement is correct as the ending inventory under weighted average $18.5 is lower than ending inventory under FIFO $19. So, C is the correct Answer.

3 0
3 years ago
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