C. Long-distance shipping is most directly affected by the ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden, since the ruling stated that the same power to regulate commerce can be used to regulate navigation. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<u>Answer:</u>
The fourth amendment of the constitution of the Unite States was meant to protect the people from forceful searches and warrants by the police officials without a definite cause and testing of the drug by the police is not counted in the fourth amendment and does not violate it. 
It is counted as lawful if it serves the purpose of the government of the country but drug test without any suspicion is not considered to be constitutional.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Julius Caesar would have to much power than it would take then to a war that they might not win. 
Explanation: