1.
Psychology is the science that is concerned with studying human subjectivity. It acts both on visible human expressions (behaviors) and on those that cannot be seen, such as our thoughts.
In the middle of the <u>19th century</u> there was the scientific development of psychology, which united the philosophies of the mind with the studies of physiology. In the 18th century there were already studies of the mind, but without the method and rigor with which it was studied in the 19th century.
Before this period, at the beginning of the 13th century, Christian Wolff was the first to use the name psychology to refer to the study of the mind. His method divided psychology in two, which are: empirical psychology and rational psychology. The data of the mind that resulted from the observation of oneself and other people was called empirical psychology and rational psychology interpreted the data obtained in empirical psychology through the use of reason and logic.
As with many areas of knowledge, Psychology presents different study approaches. As an example of schools of Psychology, we have Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis.
2. Our nervous system is divided into a <u>central nervous system</u>, consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the <u>peripheral nervous system</u> (cranial and spinal nerves). The brain is formed by the brain, cerebellum, bulb, important elements in the nervous constitution of our organism. The central nervous system commands several functions in our body, being essential for its proper functioning.
The theory that refers to the interactive process by which a person develops an image of ourselves based on how they imagine, and we appear to others is known as Looking-glass self.
<h3>What is The looking-glass self theory?</h3>
The looking-glass self theory is the theory in which the individuals view themselves according to how they consider others believe them.
This theory is also a demo of social identity of the another persons and also defines as how it is mutually beneficial or dependent on the appearance of one to the appearance of the others.
Therefore, option C is correct.
To learn more about the theory, refer to:
brainly.com/question/1759635
Among the given options, the right answer is <u>Larger Difference</u>
Maria apparently has a larger difference threshold than does Jennifer. The Difference Threshold is the minimum difference in the intensity of two stimuli to sense it. Maria has a larger difference mean less ability to detect the difference between the intensity of stimuli than Jennifer.
