Answer: Justification of effort
Explanation:
Justification of effort is a phenomenon whereby people view a goal or endpoint as beneficial and more favorable, if they worked hard or put more effort into achieving it. Justification of effort makes the goal to appear more attractive, worthwhile and justifies the effort put into accomplishing the goal. Effort justification helps in increasing attraction and commitment to a goal, group cohesion and stability are enhanced, effort justification is likely to increase persistence at tasks that are not altogether pleasant, especially when such tasks are seen as chosen.
Answer:
In this statements to understand personality, Calvin uses the cognitive-behavioral approach and Hobbes uses the trait approach.
Explanation:
Cognitive-behavioral approach focuses on contextual, environmental, and situational determinants of behavior, thought, and feeling, deemphasizing within-person dispositions in favor of external explanations. The cognitive-behavioral approach considers behaviors to be learned in various ways. Through one's own experience, the observation of others, processes of classical or operant conditioning, language
The trait approach focuses on relatively enduring dispositions that reside within a person. Traits are almost always defined as dimensions on which every person can be compared with other people. The trait position has also put conceptual and empirical emphasis on demonstrating the stability.
The answer is c I hope this helps
This view is typical of the "cognitive" model of abnormality.
The cognitive model of abnormality looks mental issues as an issue with the manners of thinking of the patient. The thinking at that point causes emotions or practices that are not beneficial. The cognitive model portrays how individuals' view of, or spontaneous considerations about, circumstances impact their enthusiastic, social and often physiological responses.