Answer:
2.5 kg
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Newton's second law:

where
F is the net force acting on the train
m is the mass of the train
a is the acceleration
For the toy train in the problem,
F = 3.0 N
a = 1.2 m/s^2
So we can solve the formula for m, to find the mass of the train:

Answer:
while we often confuse mass with weight, 47 kg is 47 x 9.8 = 460.6 Newtons. 9.8 is acceleration of gravity in m/sec/sec
Scientists believe that light is made of streams of particles because light exhibits the particle nature. This can be explained on the basis of photoelectric effect observed when light is made to fall on the surface of a metal. when light falls on the surface of a metal, it makes the electron to eject out. This is possible only when light consists of small particle called photons. hence the scientists believe that light is made of streams of particles.
Since the mirror is plane, the image will be formed behind the mirror. The distance will be the same as that of the distance of the object from the mirror and the height will just be the same.
So, Ruff's image will be 3 m behind the mirror and 50 cm tall.