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Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
8

What is the perimeter of triangle DEF?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
5 0

Given:

Triangle DEF

To find:

The perimeter of triangle DEF.

Solution:

Coordinate of D = (-1, 1)

Coordinate of E = (2, 1)

Coordinate of F = (-1, 4)

Distance formula:

d=\sqrt{(y_2-y_1)^2+(x_2-x_1)^2}

<u>Distance of DE:</u>

Here, x_1=-1, y_1=1, x_2=2, y_2=1

d=\sqrt{(1-1)^2+(2-(-1))^2}

d=\sqrt{0+9}

d = 3 units

<u>Distance of EF:</u>

Here, x_1=2, y_1=1, x_2=-1, y_2=4

d=\sqrt{(4-1)^2+(-1-2)^2}

d=\sqrt{9+9}

d=\sqrt{18}

d = 4.2 units

<u>Distance of FD:</u>

Here, x_1=-1, y_1=4, x_2=-1, y_2=1

d=\sqrt{(1-4)^2+(-1-(-1))^2}

d=\sqrt{9+0}

d = 3 units

Perimeter of ΔDEF = DE + FE + FD

                                = 3 + 4.2 + 3

                                = 10.2 units

The perimeter of triangle DEF is 10.2 units.

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With this information, we first need to figure out what the slope of the line is that we're given, and then we can determine what the slope of the line we're trying to find is:

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We now know that m = \frac{5}{2} for the first line, which means that the slope of the second line is m = \frac{-2}{5}. With this, we have the following equation for our new line:

y = \frac{-2}{5}x + C

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Imagine you're moving along the segment. Since the midpoint is in the middle of the segment (obviously), it means that when you've traveled from G to A, you're halfway through your journey, along both x and y directions. So, let's break the problem in two and analyze both directions.


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Similarly, along the y axis, you've moved from 5 to -4, so you moved 9 units downward. This means that you have 9 units still to go, and your journey will end at coordinate -13.


So, the coordinates of the endpoint are T = (5,-13)


If you prefer a more analyitical approach, simply write the definition of the midpoint and solve it for the coordinates of T.


We have G = (-3, 5) and T = (x_T,y_T). The midpoint is computed as


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