Answer:
No one can see in total darkness. Fortunately, there’s almost always some light available. Even if it’s only dim starlight, that’s enough for your eyes to detect. What’s truly amazing is how little light is required for you to see.
Human eyes have two main features that help us see better in low light: the pupil’s ability to change size, and the eye’s two types of light-sensing cells.
Opening up to let in more light
Your pupils are the black areas at the front of your eyes that let light enter. They look black because the light that reaches them is absorbed inside the eyeball. It’s then converted by your brain into your perceptions of the world.
You’ve probably noticed that pupils can change size in response to light. Outside on a bright sunny day, your pupils become very small. This lets less light into the eye since there’s plenty available
Answer:
Pumps, also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes. One moves with the concentration gradient (high to low) which powers the movement of the other against the gradient (low to high).
Answer:
A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas
Explanation:
Options-
A. A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas
B. A plant to produce oxygen
C. A glucose reserve
D. A valve to release excess water
Solution -
It is given that the rate at which oxygen is consumed and the rate at which carbon dioxide is produced is same. Therefore, if we somehow are able to measure the volume of carbon dioxide, we can interpolate the rate of consumption of oxygen from it.
Hence, A substance that removes carbon dioxide gas is essential to provide accurate volumetric measurements of oxygen gas consumption
Option A is correct
