The answer is B) by John C Calhoun giving in to Andrew Jackson.
Secularism...i dont know if that was what you were looking for but i hope it helps...
Answer:
the phrase began to change, like when the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment became, that made a big change in the meaning of the phrase because now, slaves were free and had rights and were able to vote. Just like women had became able to when it use to be only the white men who were allowed to.
The answer is B, <span>paintings of Harlem's black community</span>