Legalism influenced the Chinese society during its dynastic era because it prescribed harsh penalties for any minor crime. Legalism was a belief the ancient China people had that humans were able to do more wrong than right. Because they were only motivated by things that for were for self gain.
D.To reduce the negative effects of economic collectivization
The New Economic Policy was a roll back on socialist policy to protect the collective policies.
Centralizing the economy was beginning to impact the USSR economy negatively. To protect the power of the party and the progress already made, Lenin allowed for some capitalistic policies to vitalize the economy. Agriculture and small business were returned to private ownership while larger industries remained collectivized.
<span>Jean-Jacques
Rousseau was known to be an Enlightenment thinker and for writing the social
contract theory. The theory took up the conditions for legitimate government,
in line with his belief of popular sovereignty form of government. He also
included in his theory that the government should be ruled by people because during
his time, it was very difficult to have this kind of government on an
individual basis. The government which
is ruled by the people is the government that the United Stated now practiced,
and other parts of the world. This type
of government is governed by the means of voting system, which is also about
democracy.</span>
