I'm pretty sure it's called TRANSLATION
let's do a quick review: there are 4 different bases when it comes to DNA. If you recall it is Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine). The way they appear determine the type of protein that will be made.
RNA bases are almost the same with the exception that there is no thymine. Uracil is used in place of thymine. So the bases for RNA are (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil)
Think of Translation as decoding RNA to make a protein. The mRNA is sent to the cytoplasm to be translated into a protein.
There are 3 steps of Translation:
1. mRNA goes to the cytoplasm and becomes rRNA. the transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an certain amino acid that is teamed up with mRNA. Base pair (A-U, G-C) and these bases determine the amino acid in a protein.
2. the ribosomes move along the messenger RNA while the transfer RNA moves it's amino acids to the protein chain that is growing, which creates a protein.
3. Finally, the ribosomes fall apart after they come in contact with a stop codon. A stop codon stops the translation of proteins. The stop codons signals the completion of translation.
Hopefully this helped and I tried to keep this in simple terms. It's super complex. Good luck.
Tripling of the diffusion rate would correspond to a factor 3.
<h3>What are the factors which affects the rate of diffusion ?? </h3>
Substances diffuse when they travel passively from one area of high concentration to another area of lower concentrations . During cellular transport in plants, diffusion of chemicals is crucial. The concentration gradient, membrane permeability, temperature and pressure all have an impact on the rate of diffusion . As long as there is a difference in a substance concentration on either side of a barrier, diffusion will occur.
So by tripling the diffusion rate it would change to factor of 3.
To learn more about Diffusion refer:
brainly.com/question/24746577
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D. It occurs during a specific time in young animals
<span>ladograms are tree-like diagrams used to show relationships between different organisms. The node represents the end of the ancestral taxon under consideration, the stems and the species that split from the ancestor.</span>
I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
Based on the students observation of the root cells, leaf cells and stem cells from a single plant that was observed under a microscope, how these appear in a light microscope is that, each cell would appear differently since each came from different parts of the plant and had functions different from one another.
