Malcolm lied about himself to Macduff to test him; to make sure he was not bribed by Macbeth. He had to do this in order to see if Macbeth/Macduff would try to overthrow the throne.
Answer:
D to summarize
Explanation:
On the whole is used to summarize an idea because it is used at the end of the passage.
1. I would rather have a job working outdoors because I prefer to be active and on my feet as opposed to sitting for long periods of time.
2. I would rather get free food anywhere I go because food is expensive and WiFi is often free at public places.
3. I would rather have tattoos appear that depict what I did the day before because I would not like an inability to hide my emotions, and because I forget what I did the day before sometimes.