Answer:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) = CCl4(g) + HCl(g)
Explanation:
Carbon tetrachloride is in the form of a colorless gas. It is not flammable and is not soluble in water (poor solubility). It is a compound used as a fire extinguisher and in the manufacture of refrigerants, but is currently discontinued for its toxicity. Exposure causes damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system. These effects can happen by breathing it or through skin contact. In the reaction the states of matter of each of the reagents and products are observed
Answer:
P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Explanation:
Phosphorus burn in the presence of air and produced diphosphorus pentoxide.
Chemical equation:
P₄ + O₂ → P₂O₅
Balanced chemical equation:
P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Equation is balanced because there are four phosphorus atoms ans ten oxygen atoms in both side of equation.
Coefficient with reactant and product:
P₄ 1
O₂ 5
P₂O₅ 2
Their skin absorbs oxygen
Answer:
Explanation:
Use Dalton's law and the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 o C to correct the pressure to units of atmoshperes.
PT = Poxygen +Pwater
At 23.0 o C the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mmHg. (This can be found on a vapor pressure table.)
762 mmHg = Poxygen + 21.1 mmHg
Poxygen = 762 mmHg - 21.1 mmHg
Poxygen =741 mmHg
Convert the corrected pressure to atmospheres.
(741 mmHg) (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.975 atm
Use the ideal gas law to find out how many moles of gas were produced:
PV = nRT (remember to put volume in liters and temperature in Kelvin)
(0.975 atm) (.193 L) = n (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)
n = (0.975 atm) (.193 L) / (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)
n = 7.69 X 10-4 mol
Use the number of moles and the molecular weight of oxygen to find out how many grams of oxygen were collected.
(7.69 X 10-4 mol) (32.0 g / 1 mol) = 2.46 X 10-2 g
