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3 years ago

Mixtures (idk about chemistry a lot)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

3 0

Magnetism: separates magnetic materials from non-magnetic. 3rd diagram
evaporation: separates a soluble solid by boiling off. 4th diagram
filtration: separates insolube solid from a liquid. 1st diagram
distillation: separates liquids with different boiling points. 5th diagram
chromatography: separates liquids of different colours. 2nd diagram

1. two or mor, chemically bonded
2. purify
3. magnetism, evaporation, filtration, distillation, chromatography

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Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in joules, necessary to ionize a ground-state hydrogen atom. Show your calculations.

lord [1]

Answer:

The energy required to ionize the ground-state hydrogen atom is 2.18 x 10^-18 J or 13.6 eV.

Explanation:

To find the energy required to ionize ground-state hydrogen atom first we calculate the wavelength of photon required for this operation.

It is given by Bohr's Theory as:

1/λ = Rh (1/n1² - 1/n2²)

where,

λ = wavelength of photon

n1 = initial state = 1 (ground-state of hydrogen)

n2 = final state = ∞ (since, electron goes far away from atom after ionization)

Rh = Rhydberg's Constant = 1.097 x 10^7 /m

Therefore,

1/λ = (1.097 x 10^7 /m)(1/1² - 1/∞²)

λ = 9.115 x 10^-8 m = 91.15 nm

Now, for energy (E) we know that:

E = hc/λ

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Therefore,

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s)/(9.115 x 10^-8 m)

E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J

E = (2.18 x 10^-18 J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10^-19 J)

E = 13.6 eV

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4 years ago

I need three examples of objects with high density and three with low density!!

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

For example, a suitcase jam-packed with clothes and souvenirs has a high density, while the same suitcase containing two pairs of underwear has low density. Size-wise, both suitcases look the same, but their density depends on the relationship between their mass and volume. Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If an element has 10 protons and 11 neutrons and 10 electrons, which expression correctly identifies the element? Atomic numbers

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, it should be noted that atomic number (number of protons) determines element. And the element with the atomic number 10 (10 protons) is Neon. Hence, Neon-10 (₁₀Ne) is the answer.

Note that sodium has an atomic number of 11. Also, number of protons is usually equal to the number of electrons in neutral atoms, this is because the total number of positive particles (protons) must be equal to the total number of negative particles (electrons) to give a neutral atom.

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3 years ago

How many grams of ag can be formed from 5.50 grams of ag2o in the equation: 2ag2o (s) → 4ag (s) o2 (g)?

oee [108]

From the given balanced equation we have find out the amount (in gm) of Ag formed from 5.50 gm of Ag₂O.

2Ag₂O(s) → 4Ag (s) + O₂ (g)

We know, molecular mass of Ag₂O= 231.7 g/mol, and atomic mass of Ag= 107.8 g/mol. Given, mass of Ag₂O=5.50 gm. Number moles of Ag₂O= $\frac{5.50}{231.7}$ = 0.0237 moles.

From the balanced chemical reaction we get 2 (two) moles of Ag₂O produces 4 (four) moles of Ag. So, 0.0237 moles of Ag₂O produces $\frac{4X0.0237}{2}$ moles=0.0474 moles of Ag= 0.0474 X 107.8 g of Ag=5.11g Ag.

Therefore, 5.50 g Ag₂O produces 5.11 g of Ag as per the given balanced chemical reaction.

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3 years ago

Please help Explain why a molecule that has polar bonds can be a polar molecule.

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Well, obviously a molecule with polar bonds can be polar in itself. It's like saying I am an atheltic person who can just reach the basketball rim with my head and also I can dunk.

But if the question is how can a molecule that in non-polar have polar bonds, well, its because the polar bonds' dipole cancels each other out. It's like a tight rope. If a person pulls in one direction, it intuitively, the rope would go in that direction. However, if a person pulls in the other direction with the same amount of force, the rope stays still. This is the same case. Although molecules can have different electronegativities, the pull of electrons in one direction is cancelled out by a pull in the opposite direction, making the net dipole 0.

This is common for main VSERP shaped molecules like linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral.

8 0

3 years ago