Answer:
United Kingdom
Explanation:
It is possible to have two possible answers for this very short question and considering there is no more information, the landmass of the United Kingdom could be taken as the main island, which is located off the mainland of Europe.
Now it is also necessary to consider that Ireland is also another landmass which is right next to the United Kingdom and could also be seen as an island, however, in general, the United Kingdom would be the reference answer for this question.
The geographic coordinate system is based on the longitude and latitude lines. Greenwich is important because it is where the central latitude line goes through.
Explanation:
The geographic coordinate system is a system of intersecting lines that cut each other under 90 degrees angle. Some of the lines run east to west, while the other run north to south. These lines are called latitude lines and longitude lines, with the latitude ones showing north and south distances, while the longitude ones showing east and west distances.
The central longitude line is located at Greenwich, or rather runs through it. It is the line that separates the Earth into Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. From it we have measuring of distance toward east and west, with Greenwich being at 0 degrees, and the furthest places from it being 180 degrees, on the opposite side of the planet. Greenwich is also important because it is taken as the central time zone in the world.
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The main motivation of the European colonial powers to colonize Africa was the economic interest, or to put it more specifically, exploiting the natural resources, cheap and abundant labor force, and making wealth out of it.
Africa is a continent that is very rich in natural resources. Lot of those natural resources were very expansive, in high demand, and highly appreciated outside of Africa. The Europeans saw a great opportunity to make themselves even more wealthy, as they had far superior military and weapons, so conquering would not be a problem, and the natives were not using those natural resources nor knew that they are valuable in other places of the world.
The Europeans used the suitable circumstances, and numerous colonial European countries managed to get a piece of the African land, making lot of wealth out if it until the end of the colonial period.