Answer:
Denaturation process: The DNA template
Annealing process: Primers
Elongation process: dNTPs and Taq polymerase
Explanation:
For the denaturing process, the only ingredient that is required is the DNA template that will be separated from a double helix (or double strand) into a single strand, by increasing the temperature to 95 C, (at this temperature the hydrogen bonds that keep together the double stranded break). After the double strand is denatured, the following process is annealing. For this, the required ingredient are the primers; these primers will hybridize or anneal according to the nucleotide complementarity to the single strand of the DNA. Finally, for the Elongation process, you will require the Taq polymerase and the dNTPs. The enzyme will synthesize or “generate” a new strand of DNA based on the DNA template, using the provided dNTPs in the direction 5’ to 3’.
I hope this clarify you inquiry.
A ) Would be the correct answer!
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Answer:
The dominant phenotypes are Long flagella and one vacuole, and the recessive phenotypes are small flagella and two vacuoles.
Explanation:
As you can see in the attached table
1. For the size of the flagella we gave that:
- 241 organisms have long flagella
- 79 organisms have short flagella,
As there are more organisms with long flagella we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while the short flagella is the recessive phenotype.
2. For the number of vacuole we have:
- 247 organisms have one vacuole
- 73 organisms have two vacuole
As there are more organisms with one vacuole we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while having two vacuoles a is the recessive phenotype.
Then
Dominant phenotypes = Long flagella and one vacuole
Recessive phenotypes = Short flagella and two vacuoles
Natural selection my friend
