Answer:
B. As the distance between loci increases, some multiple crossovers go undetected such that the relationship between recombination frequency and map distance ceases to be linear.
Explanation:
When calculating recombination frequencies, and hence, map distances, we might notice that these distances are not completely additive. They might vary. <em>For example, let us say that we have three genes, A, B, and C, in that order. </em>We calculated that the <em>distance between A and B equals 5.9</em> MU and that <em>B and C are 19.5 MU apart.</em> According to this, we might say that the <em>total distance between A and C is 25.4 MU (5.9 + 19.5). </em>However, after a<em> two-point calculation between A and C, the value equals 23.7 MU. </em>
The recombination frequency between these two genes located in the extremes and far apart underestimate the actual genetic distances between them because there might occur other crossing-overs that were not detected. This is <em>when calculating the distance between A and C, we probably will not detect the occurrence of a double recombinant between them, and hence, we might sub-estimate the real distance.</em>
The relationship between the actual map distance (number of crossing overs) and the recombination frequency between two loci, is not lineal. The farther apart are the two genes, the worse is the distance estimation.
Catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed the rate of a reaction without being consumed in process, or being chemically altered. There are many enzymes present in cells, proteases, lipases, that speed up metabolism, and catalysts .
hOpe this has helped you any . >)
Answer: 25% of the offsprings will be heterozygous for both traits
Explanation: A cross between BbFf and bbff will yield 16 offsprings with four different possible genotypes: BbFf, Bbff, bbFf, and bbff. Only BbFf is the genotype that is heterozygous for both traits, and there are four offsprings with BbFf genotype.
Therefore the percentage of the offsprings that are heterozygous for both traits is 4/16 x 100 = 25%
See the punnett square for the details of the dibybrid cross
Answer:
Your answer is A, Rain forest.
Explanation:
Soils develop faster in warm, moist climates and slowest in cold or arid ones. Rainfall is one of the most important climate factors in soil formation.
I hope that helped ,let me know if you need help with anything else
There may be some strains of bacteria that are naturally resistant to these antibiotics, or there may be some that mutate to become resistant. This means that as antibiotics are used more and more, those that can be killed using the antibiotics die out, but those that are resistant will remain, and will reproduce. Over time, it will be the resistant species that predominate.
