Answer:
d. price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
Explanation:
Michael Porter specified 4 generic strategies for gaining competitive advantage, which are namely,
1. Cost Focus
2. Differentiation Focus
3. Cost Leadership
4. Differentiation
Cost leadership refers to charging lowest price and attaining cost advantage in the industry.
Differentiation refers to designing products with unique attributes.
Striving to be low cost provider would be most attractive when the buyers have low switching costs i.e it is easier and cheap to switch between products and wherein buyers are large and exercise considerable bargaining power.
Thus, the correct option is (d). price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows:
Sales A/c Dr $900
To Customer refund payable A/c $900
(Being the refund is recorded)
For recording this given entry, we debited the sales account and credited the customer refund payable account so that the proper positing could be done. Both the accounts are recorded at $900
The three main sources of federal tax revenue are individual income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes. Other sources of tax revenue include excise taxes, the estate tax, and other taxes and fees.
Answer:
When prepaid insurance (or any other prepaid expense) is adjusted at year end in order to record accrued expenses, financial statements are affected in the following way:
- income statement: costs increase, decreasing profits
- balance sheet: assets and equity decrease
- cash flow statement: cash from operating activities increases
- owners' equity: decreases