Answer:
A) Somewhat effective, but only to the extent that most of the tax cut is concurrently spent on domestic output, that multiplier effects occur, and crowding out is small.
Explanation:
First of all, the larger amount of money would increase the inflation rate since aggregate supply hasn't increased. The number of goods and services offered do not vary, then only thing that varies is the amount of disposable money.
The larger the multiplier, the larger the positive effect. The multiplier formula = 1 / MPS (marginal propensity to save). Even though inflation increases, still the economy is going to grow. That unless the local residents decide to purchase many imported goods. The larger the amount of imported goods purchased, the lower the positive effects.
This type of policy can be very effective under conditions where deflation or inflation rates are near 0 or even negative. Although high inflation is very bad for the economy, a small amount of inflation is always needed to boost economic growth. The healthy inflation is around 1.5 - 2% per year. This way salaries and wages can grow, pushing aggregate demand and supply.
<span>Demand-pull inflation is asserted to arise when aggregate demand in an economy outpaces aggregate supply. It involves inflation
rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as
the economy moves along the Phillips curve. This is commonly described
as "too much money chasing too few goods".</span>
Answer:
The answer is: Consume more good Y and less good X.
Explanation:
The marginal utility of good Y is greater than the marginal utility of good X. This means that an extra unit consumed of good Y will give the consumer a grater satisfaction than consuming an extra unit of good X. So if the consumer wants to increase his total utility (satisfaction) he should buy more units of good Y.
The answer is: allocate resources.
Resource allocation refers to the act of managing the usage of assets that we own in order to achieve our goal. In order to deal with a shortage, the common strategies that the government use usually revolve around either reducing the consumption of that commodity, reducing export, increasing our own production or increasing the purchase of that resource from other countries.