A.
<span>f(-2) = 2^(-2 - 2) </span>
<span>f(-2) = 2^(-4) </span>
<span>f(-2) = 1/2^4 </span>
<span>f(-2) = 1/16</span>
Answer:
-lack of food in the area
-more predators
-envirment changes
-over population
Explanation:
Plasmid or vector transformation is the process by which exogenous DNA is transferred into the host cell. Transformation usually implies uptake of DNA into bacterial, yeast or plant cells, while transfection is a term usually reserved for mammalian cells.