Porosity is a cavity-like discontinuity and occurs due to the entrapment of gases in the molten weld pool. These entrapped gases don't get a chance to escape from the molten weld pool and hence cause porosity.
<h3>Which discontinuities are caused during welding?</h3>
Weld discontinuities can be defined as "an interruption of the typical structure of a weld, such as a lack of homogeneity in the mechanical, metallurgical or physical characteristics of the weld." Porosity is considered to be the most critical discontinuity. Weld discontinuities include porosity, incomplete fusion, excessive melt.
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I believe the answer is: 70%
The number come after accumulating the number of earning from each gender and divided it to the number of population that each gender has.
After the division, it's calculated that the median earning for men tend to be 23% higher compared to women's median earning
D. The national government lacked the ability to tax