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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
15

g The net effect of the eight steps of the citric acid cycle is to ________. The net effect of the eight steps of the citric aci

d cycle is to ________. Produce NAD and Q Produce 8 ATP for every pass through the cycle Completely oxidize an acetyl group to carbon dioxide Convert pyruvate to succinate
Biology
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Completely oxidize an acetyl group to carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

The net effect of TCA cycle is the oxidation of acetyl group so as to liberate carbon dioxide (CO₂). This oxidation of acetyl group is coupled to the reduction of hydrogen carriers like NAD⁺ and FAD so as to produce NADH + H⁺ and FADH₂ respectively. During TCA cycle, the acetyl CoA which is formed from pyruvate in PDH complex, transfers it's acetyl group to oxaloacetate which is a 4 carbon compound. As a result of this transfer, a 6 carbon compound known as citrate is formed. This citrate is then passed through a series of reactions during which it is broken down so as to regenerate oxaloacetate back. During these reactions, some very high energy molecules like NADH, ATP and FADH₂ are also produced.

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Each presynaptic terminal contains ___________, which contain the neurotransmitter __________ that, when released, cause ligand-
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The correct answers are: Neurotransmitter Vesicles, Acetylcholine, Contraction.

Explanation:

  • At the neuro-muscular junction, impulses are transmitted in the following manner:
  1. The impulse is carried by an action potential (variable opening and closing of different ion channels located on the membrane of the neurons allowing variable ion movement)  to the neuron at the neuro-muscular junction.
  2. The action potential causes the opening of the voltage dependent calcium channels in the axon terminal of the neuron allowing the entry of calcium ions.
  3. This causes the neurotransmitter vesicles containing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to fuse with the pre-synaptic membrane.
  4. Acetylcholine is released by the method of exocytosis into the synaptic cleft.
  5. The acetylcholine molecules bind to the the cognate receptors present in the membrane of the muscle cell (sarcolemma).
  6. This causes the flow of sodium ions into and potassium ions out of the muscle cell, which generates action potential in the muscle cell.
  7. This action potential causes the muscle cell to contract.

7 0
4 years ago
If 32 packed volume units of cells are separated from 46 volume units of plasma from a blood sample, the haematocrit is _______
nordsb [41]

Answer:

If 32 packed volume units of cells are separated from 46 volume units of plasma from a blood sample, the hematocrit is <u>41,02%</u> percent. The hematocrit value is <u>within the normal</u> range.

Explanation:

Hello!

Hematocrit (or packed cell volume -PCV-)is defined as the percentage of red blood cells (vol%) in a blood sample. One common method of determining it is by centrifuging a heparinized blood sample in a capillary tube at 10 000 RPM for five minutes. This separates the blood sample in two layers, formed elements (RBC and WBC) and Plasma.

The length of the layers is directly measured from the tube and represents the volume of packed cells and plasma. Since the number of white cells is negligible compared to the number of red cells, the formed elements are considered to represent the red blood cells.

The hematocrit can be calculated as the volume of packed cells divided by the total volume of the blood sample.

\frac{PCV}{TOTAL(pcv+plasma} * 100

<u>In the question:</u>

\frac{32}{32+46} * 100 = \frac{32}{78} * 100 = 41,02%

In humans the normal hematocrit range is 40,7% to 50,3% for men and 36,1% to 44,3%. Taking these reference values into consideration, this sample is within the normal range.

I hope you have a SUPER day!

4 0
4 years ago
What is the main function of carbohydrates?
Kay [80]

The main function of carbohydrates is:

B. <u>Storing energy</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Do the cells beneath the formative phase
Bezzdna [24]
Yes they do because cells produce food so the food turns into energy which formative a phase
3 0
3 years ago
Explain how restriction enzyme digestion results would change if
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

The foreign gene might be lost

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes have two properties useful in recombinant DNA technology.They cut DNA into fragments of a size suitable for cloning at palindromic sites. Many restriction enzymes make staggered cuts that create single-stranded sticky ends conducive to the formation of recombinant DNA. The foreign might be cleaved and removed from the plasmid. plasmid is an extrachromosomal strand in bacteria.

7 0
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